T-115: s(n)≤Sn at twelve counts, from the SQUISH update’s new and smaller rational packings

V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-139, T-146, T-174, T-186, T-190, T-197 and T-222

2026-10-07 published · Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo and Ellsworth · 12 cases, n=123 to 263

Chaoweeraprasit (itsnaka), using SQUISH, establishes feasible rational packing upper bounds for n=123, 126, 129, 154, 155, 179, 208, 237, 238, 239, 258, 263. Seven counts are additional and five tighten the original release. Complete exact rational dual replay accepts all twelve unchanged source sides; both full-size geometric controls are rejected. n153 is identical to its earlier certificate and remains on its original evidence. Optimality and rigidity are not established.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
Twelve confirmed case-bound improvements, adding seven counts and tightening five submitted bounds; no exact optimum or general theorem is established.
Composition
Exact rational half-angle facts are converted without rounding or dilation. Both independently implemented deciding routes inspect every pair and wall. The completed reviewer replay is reused and its full twelve scoped inputs and verdicts retained, with two rejected complete 123-square controls. Fast checks bind current source facts, revision-specific witness metadata, complete semantic input, typed coverage and safe decimal ceilings. Explicit --replay repeats both decisions. Two accepted scoped AI reviews address shared conversion and semantic premises.
Next rung
V4/C4 require a retained human oversight record for the claim, certificates, assumptions, deciding implementations and accepted AI reviews. Rung 5 requires reviewed proof-assistant formalization. No independently audited human oversight is retained.
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The cases

This result concerns 12 cases, too many to draw one by one. Each is listed with the film’s bounds, the proved lower bound and the best known side, and links to its case record, where its packing and number line are drawn.

nProved lowerBest knownGapStatusRecords
12311.09481011.5913790.49656809…open=frontier n-123.md
12611.23545511.7426410.50718541…frontier n-126.md
12911.37428111.8700140.49573226…frontier n-129.md
15412.42686012.9211010.49424049…frontier n-154.md
15512.46870912.9522610.48355174…frontier n-155.md
17913.39379613.8837960.48999853…frontier n-179.md
20814.43735914.9245190.48715890…frontier n-208.md
23715.40805115.9026040.49455212…frontier n-237.md
23815.44155215.9241070.48255398…frontier n-238.md
23915.47497915.9484440.47346419…frontier n-239.md
25816.06438216.5634490.49906558…frontier n-258.md
26316.22418516.7331670.50898081…frontier n-263.md

Results on these cases

36 results in the register on these cases, oldest first
  1. 2005 published T-007 · 12 of these cases

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    Lower bound incomplete on these cases, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  2. 2026-09-04 published T-085 · 12 of these cases

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    Correction confirmed

    Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  3. 2026-09-27 published T-056 · 8 of these cases

    Smaller packings for 49 counts from n=68 to 307, each certified two independent ways

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-146, T-174, T-190, T-197 and T-222

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register

  4. 2026-09-29 published T-083 · 12 of these cases

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    Lower bound confirmed

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  5. 2026-10-03 published T-092 · cases 208, 263

    Smaller packings again at seven counts from n=208 to 306, each certified two independent ways

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-10-03 · packet · register

  6. 2026-10-05 published T-098 · 9 of these cases

    Exact optima of 48 known-best packings: s(n) ≤ S', 3.5e-13 to 5.0e-11 below each printed side

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-139, T-146, T-174, T-190, T-197 and T-222

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  7. 2026-10-05 published T-101 · cases 129, 179, 258

    Exact certificates of 77 catalogue packings: s(n) ≤ S', 1.2e-16 to 9.8e-15 above each side

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-146, T-174 and T-186

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  8. 2026-10-07 published T-113 · 5 of these cases

    s(n)≤Sn at ten counts, n=108 to 303, from new SQUISH rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-139, T-174, T-186, T-197 and T-222

    Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth · SQUISH ten packings 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  9. 2026-10-07 published T-115 this result · 12 of these cases

    s(n)≤Sn at twelve counts, from the SQUISH update’s new and smaller rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-139, T-146, T-174, T-186, T-190, T-197 and T-222

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo and Ellsworth · SQUISH update 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  10. 2026-10-07 published T-116 · cases 179, 263

    s(n)≤Sn at nine counts, from the second SQUISH update’s new rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth, Couzo and SQUISH · SQUISH second update 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  11. 2026-10-08 published T-125 · 6 of these cases

    Complete rational construction reports at 25 counts

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-139, T-146, T-174 and T-186

    Xu · ry-xu square packing 2026 · packet · register

  12. 2026-10-08 published T-127 · 8 of these cases

    Fourteen rational refinements, seventeen complete source cases

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-146, T-174, T-186, T-190 and T-222

    Gupta after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel · Gupta rational refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  13. 2026-10-08 published T-128 · case 155

    Eight complete rational refinements from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-197

    Couzo after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Ellsworth, Daniel, Levy · Couzo exact refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  14. 2026-10-09 published T-134 · cases 237, 263

    Six exact rational certificates from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174 and T-190

    Couzo after Polkovskyi, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo exact certificates 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  15. 2026-10-09 published T-136 · cases 154, 237, 263

    Seventeen exact rational packings from SQUISH's third request

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174, T-190 and T-222

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Xu, Göbel, Schadt, Ellsworth, Hajba, Levy · SQUISH third request 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  16. 2026-10-09 published T-138 · case 258

    Exact witnesses at Mishapolk's printed ceilings, the smallest known at 103 and 258 when registered

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-146

    Polkovskyi after Stenlund, Friedman, Ellsworth, Chaoweeraprasit, Couzo, Xu, Levy · Mishapolk decimal poses 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  17. 2026-10-09 published T-139 · case 126

    A more precise certificate of Xu's 126-square arrangement, from Daniel

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit · Daniel trio126 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  18. 2026-10-10 published T-140 · case 237

    Six more exact rational certificates from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-190

    Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-10 · packet · register

  19. 2026-10-10 published T-144 · cases 123, 126

    Linear-measure lower bound s(n)≥563/50=11.26 for n=122…126, reported

    Lower bound recorded

    Hosono after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 linear n122 2026-10-10 · packet · register

  20. 2026-10-10 published T-146 · cases 123, 129, 258, 263

    Exact rational certificates at fifteen counts from Daniel's regularized record lists

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel regularized lists 2026-10-10 · packet · register

  21. 2026-10-11 published T-149 · case 155

    New packings of 155, 156 and 211 squares, each with an exact rational certificate

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-197

    Ostashev after Nakajima, Levy, Xu · Ostashev records 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  22. 2026-10-11 published T-151 · cases 238, 239

    Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Gupta, Ellsworth, Friedman, Levy · SQUISH fourth request 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  23. 2026-10-12 published T-160 · case 154

    A smaller packing of 154 squares from Daniel's size-chaining explorer, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-222

    Daniel after Couzo, Levy · Daniel n154 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  24. 2026-10-12 published T-161 · case 237

    Exact rational certificates at 156, 176, 237 and 271 from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-190

    Couzo after Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  25. 2026-10-12 published T-162 · case 129

    New packings of 129, 204 and 303 squares, a cut-out and two compositions, each certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186

    Ostashev after Nakajima, Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Xu, Levy · Ostashev compositions 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  26. 2026-10-12 published T-172 · case 154

    A packing of 154 squares from Couzo, continuing Daniel's arrangement

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-222

    Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo issue-583 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  27. 2026-10-13 published T-174 · 11 of these cases

    Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own

    Upper bound confirmed

    PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  28. 2026-10-13 published T-180 · 12 of these cases

    Closed-form lower bound s(N)≥a(N) for every non-square N≥49, reported

    Lower bound reviewed

    Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register

  29. 2026-10-13 published T-182 · case 154

    Exact rational certificates at 154, 211 and 241 from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-222

    Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, BuddenPing, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  30. 2026-10-13 published T-183 · case 237

    Polkovskyi's certificate for 237 squares, the smallest known side there when registered

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-190

    Polkovskyi after Friedman, Daniel, Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Ellsworth, Fang, Levy · Mishapolk records 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  31. 2026-10-14 published T-186 · cases 129, 154

    Exact certificates at twelve counts from Polkovskyi, tightening the smallest reported there

    Upper bound confirmed

    Polkovskyi after Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Mishapolk KKT refinements 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  32. 2026-10-14 published T-189 · case 237

    Couzo's refinement of Polkovskyi's 237, and fifteen beyond-horizon bounds

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-190

    Couzo after Polkovskyi, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  33. 2026-10-15 published T-190 · case 237

    A tighter exact certificate for 237 squares from Couzo, below his issue-607 certificate

    Upper bound confirmed

    Couzo after Polkovskyi, Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Levy · Couzo n237 2026-10-15 · packet · register

  34. 2026-10-16 published T-193 · cases 123, 126, 258

    Exact algebraic sides at sixteen counts from Daniel, of packings the record credits

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Gupta, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel exact current records 2026-10-16 · packet · register

  35. 2026-10-17 published T-197 · case 155

    Daniel's smaller n155 packing, started from Ostashev's packing

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Ostashev, Levy · Daniel n155 explorer 2026-10-17 · packet · register

  36. 2026-10-20 published T-222 · case 154

    Daniel's smaller n154 packing, continuing Couzo's #586 arrangement, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Couzo, Ostashev, Levy · Daniel n154 sweep 2026-10-20 · packet · packet · register