T-131: from Daniel's record hunt
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
One complete rational source certificate by Daniel, reported on jlevy/squares#465, proves a finite upper bound at the exact side it states: .
The certificate gives a rational side and, for each unit square, a rational centre and the tangent of its half-angle. The source checks it with its own verify_cert.py and verify_cert2.py, and reports a different local minimum from the case's, reached from Couzo's packing by an uphill excursion.
All six retained jobs of the release, its n132 and n155 positives with their duplicate-square and outside-container controls, were decided again here on 10 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes and equal their retained rows, and a third exact route, half-extent containment and exact intersection area, decided both certificates with six controls each. No route here is the source's code, so the replay is independently re-implemented. The 10 October review found no blocking defect.
The side was below the case's ceiling, Daniel's exact optimum of Couzo's packing (T-098). On 11 October 2026 the case record adopted the smaller side of issue 489 (T-141) instead, and this certificate stays verified and is not selected.
Credit Daniel (https://github.com/evand/square-packing), from Couzo's packing.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- A smaller finite construction side, 4.23e-3 below the case's ceiling; no lower bound or optimum.
- Next rung
- V4 and C4 need a retained human oversight record: two accepted adversarial reviews by distinct AI reviewers are retained, the 10 October review and the 11 October final review (docs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-11-final-upper-bounds.md). No house move is due: the case at 132 holds issue 489's smaller side (T-141).
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The case
Proven
- exact
Citation record n-132
lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)
upperDaniel & PingYou Ltd, GitHub (confirmed T-174)
Open
- optimality
The case record
Results on the case
12 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
2005 published T-007
for
V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)
2026-09-04 published T-085
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 Correction confirmed
Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-27 published T-056
Smaller packings for 49 counts from to , each certified two independent ways
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-05 published T-098
Exact optima of 48 known-best packings:
s(n) ≤ S',3.5e-13to5.0e-11below each printed sideV3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-174
Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register
2026-10-09 published T-131 this result
from Daniel's record hunt
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Daniel after Couzo, Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel record hunt 2026-10-09 · packet · register
2026-10-09 published T-134
Six exact rational certificates from Couzo
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-174
Couzo after Polkovskyi, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo exact certificates 2026-10-09 · packet · register
2026-10-09 published T-138
Exact witnesses at Mishapolk's printed ceilings, the smallest known at 103 and 258 when registered
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Polkovskyi after Stenlund, Friedman, Ellsworth, Chaoweeraprasit, Couzo, Xu, Levy · Mishapolk decimal poses 2026-10-09 · packet · register
2026-10-10 published T-140
Six more exact rational certificates from Couzo
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-10 · packet · register
2026-10-10 published T-141
Exact rational certificates at 132 and 308 from Daniel's third record hunt
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Daniel after Fang, Arslanov, Mustafin, Shangitbayev, Couzo, Levy · Daniel record hunt 3 2026-10-10 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-174
Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed
PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-180
Closed-form lower bound for every non-square , reported
V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed
Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · T-131 in the results table
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-131 in
results.yaml, line 13788 - Evidence
E-evand-465-record-hunt-report·E-evand-465-record-hunt-exact-feasibility- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
candidates - Sources
- Daniel record hunt 2026-10-09
- Source packet
resources/web/evand-record-hunt-2026-10-09/README.md- Artifacts
9 artifacts and controls
resources/web/evand-record-hunt-2026-10-09/README.mdresources/web/evand-record-hunt-2026-10-09/acquisition/claims.jsonresources/web/evand-record-hunt-2026-10-09/source/search/packer/candidates/hunt1_n132.certresources/web/evand-record-hunt-2026-10-09/receipts/exact-certification.json.xzdevtools/evand_hunt_reports.pydevtools/check_half_angle_area.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-10-couzo-daniel-refinement-replays.mdtests/test_evand_hunt_reports.pytests/test_check_half_angle_area.py- Case file
frontier/n-132.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)