T-136: Seventeen exact rational packings from SQUISH's third request

V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed

2026-10-09 published · Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Xu, Göbel, Schadt, Ellsworth, Hajba, Levy · 17 cases, n=131 to 307

Seventeen complete rational source certificates by Chaoweeraprasit, using SQUISH, reported on jlevy/squares#481, prove finite upper bounds at the exact sides they state: s(131)≤546262522801617822590053861036247525257980632054448711125685429647597444905863823/45713647219586261662645849733884420493261937951141483500332220381589307940237228, s(153)≤123797999524180008078530976954463155877532124256188212074430292658566758958161323/9617597300166052747813209874613658336103061290746859396882208758750786210512186, s(154)≤784162558492446266593660385683137819091796768322490163735346888314210507575675725/60679277154496515024381071712664165344389803410694160363187109568787250164584599, s(207)≤735531374822863515605402999283143325118010869312518967079087271050773613271161277/49412586952851805135714733794522095254473298746909591292001747563872946931057236, s(209)≤352086775394428731924221642717430604621536094874634535695725650032320439933977965/23556905311577298619235189039173243928057287546251527278924911938419541052151072, s(232)≤1114406289130974410117782886660181901248480109604626847722783024235385594726280057/70677745564963034331738560467960182867819656746924792855394670571264398270484380, s(236)≤50320092412194411351092950431375593124874735166028004482989966459031138777005556/3171976347778525974082487945502584792871670535146640434897907865344648863834385, s(237)≤985175957045048952983043545219609058238043896611796404750765221827457100311536267/61949105502245043847087036993442184322886619069992659024865961513616685288782651, s(259)≤341518036803803444006790647841670042984586128471540050420967157601697370040453146/20584066845374091244555983652288807088661645599927706951717180608041569765032899, s(263)≤432047778146841439029580692611188349728625751403534114235890133210701007973167612458309659642793497978693924904370413739637576535113305805473258454023835719181271711048486015594317660810620737576607410036454490449350514789375965798922408137/25819846521744160772224038706040075666707832377280732314567257517966255239622299571357684220252697011172510448203687628392777898509200720976473115105878476541217151532309155922966611211236819896892204567384190375033297252622850484642835750, s(269)≤564564911646728951775552019108871435401015878808547246372660532154424222542885997/33403216161756613117962569049021857533205635354720854135770446125559372407730671, s(270)≤161730688683764189720413661089911172609666557649301664556207086991163746546642589/9553029482827216570142998318928918813620116649281833748281870132253732451342836, s(292)≤3761323845345218139515171916971344444825061926100378742572376994966931648579540403209467016041816040337818900346425264425539321771370681685330920067362079436395820610782571906200300814877227551992417206915107675733654665670276860831914801/213816326056741634814067355276646187722839206218411265487734233051189296444092664982158379275294035512776959997090425431151515816435932969086410258658043702048010698581133434199424606616799121971830257866615621151317801149797139930258434, s(302)≤820999445009309740922029456921019877028889439831661589361637087272075109744743203/45937671990376526418357407123080370268809104789707150587775569201223938448317194, s(303)≤162263195772134120155792974649693427899481189466645405582211912387896660025441601/9058371171012706945350582640902165821875350160207702968863672420698760940328800, s(305)≤20660996865663684228769265396330188251261172861603842154544163047966189801381587/1150953769306329632110500736581956206891780101292689658665490428813909216741750 and s(307)≤60196283485579249701801076299725636673865869456384222766836544824201358530035066/3347797278057252711799171413359076616946062908168377655562490378685987266056665.

Each certificate gives a rational side and, for each unit square, a rational centre and the tangent of its half-angle, in SQUISH's JSON; each side is the exact fraction the source's summary.csv prints, and the issue's 15-digit displays are not roundings of it. The author reports that SQUISH's exact Fraction checker accepts all seventeen and Ellsworth's check_packing.py each 50-digit export, and that each certificate was drawn from a 60-digit contact solution with clearance 1e-32, about 1e-14 at 263 and 292.

At every count squares touch the closed box, a least wall clearance of exactly 0, which the record's closed-box convention admits; no two squares meet, and the bound also holds if s(n) is read as an open-box infimum.

All 51 retained jobs, the seventeen positives with their duplicate-square and outside-container controls, were decided again here on 10 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes, from exact facts derived from the pinned certificates, and equal their retained rows. A third exact route, half-extent containment and exact intersection area, decided the seventeen with six controls each and found each fact to be the packing its pinned upstream file states. No route here is the source's code, so the replay is independently re-implemented. The 10 October review found no blocking defect.

Each side was below the ceiling its case held, and below every other report then pending at its count except at 209, 237, 270 and 305, where Couzo's later certificates of issue 488 (T-140) are smaller, at 153, 236, 263, 269, 292, 302 and 303, where Daniel's later regularized certificates (T-146) are smaller, and at 153 and 207, where PingYou Ltd's later certificates of issues 504 and 503 (T-148, T-147) are smaller still; at 270 and 305 the author's own later packings of issue 500 (T-151) are smaller than T-140's, at 305 Couzo's issue 506 refinement of that packing (T-152) is smaller again, at 232 Ostashev's later composition of issue 528 (T-158) is smaller, and at 154 Daniel's later packing of issue 552 (T-160) is smaller.

On 11 October 2026 the case records adopted this entry as the house at 131, 154, 232, 259 and 307, T-140 at 209, 237, 270 and 305, T-146 at 236, 263, 269, 292, 302 and 303, which regularizes these packings there and credits them to this entry, T-147 at 207 and T-148 at 153; on 12 October T-151 replaced T-140 at 270, T-152 replaced it at 305, T-158 replaced this entry at 232, and T-160 replaced it at 154.

Credit Chaoweeraprasit (https://github.com/itsnaka/squish-certs), using SQUISH and its Mondrian composition method, after Couzo, Xu, Göbel, Schadt, Ellsworth and Hajba, whose packings supplied pieces, as the issue's credit line names them. Per count, the issue lists the pieces: the Kingbird catalogue's packing of 5 and former records at 11, 50, 152, 202 and 241, Couzo's packings of 182 and 180, Xu's of 123, 129 and 175, and SQUISH's own earlier packings. The source states that the solver, its verification and the issue were written with Claude Opus 5.5 under the author's direction.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
Smaller finite construction sides at n=131, 153, 154, 207, 209, 232, 236, 237, 259, 263, 269, 270, 292, 302, 303, 305 and 307, 1.68e-04 to 1.12e-02 below the case ceilings; no lower bound or optimum.
Next rung
V4 and C4 need a retained human oversight record: two accepted adversarial reviews by distinct AI reviewers are retained, the 10 October review and the 11 October final review (docs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-11-final-upper-bounds.md).
Regularized drawings
n = 259: a regularization of T-136’s packing by Levy (Daniel's search/regularize (MIT), evand/square-packing@675a5ea, conservative, coincide, through devtools.regularize_evand; the project’s modifications: same-side exact re-solve (devtools.regularize_same_side); at its own side; 2 free squares straightened, 27 free angles moved; identity: measured here; nearest centres one to one; 151 squares moved, at most 0.13156; turns up to 0.403258°).
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The cases

This result concerns 17 cases, too many to draw one by one. Each is listed with the film’s bounds, the proved lower bound and the best known side, and links to its case record, where its packing and number line are drawn.

nProved lowerBest knownGapStatusRecords
13111.46585611.9496600.48380348…open=frontier n-131.md
15312.38486412.8700140.48514952…frontier n-153.md
15412.42686012.9211010.49424049…frontier n-154.md
20714.40143814.8809610.47952159…frontier n-207.md
20914.47318814.9462240.47303461…frontier n-209.md
23215.23940215.7641750.52477134…frontier n-232.md
23615.37447415.8619350.48745960…frontier n-236.md
23715.40805115.9026040.49455212…frontier n-237.md
25916.09647316.5913790.49490418…frontier n-259.md
26316.22418516.7331670.50898081…frontier n-263.md
26916.41383016.9015140.48768311…frontier n-269.md
27016.44521816.9281630.48294353…frontier n-270.md
29217.09066017.5913790.50071812…frontier n-292.md
30217.38934517.8700140.48066809…frontier n-302.md
30317.41892417.9099590.49103397…frontier n-303.md
30517.47792617.9504670.47253963…frontier n-305.md
30717.53672517.9808630.44413774…frontier n-307.md

Results on these cases

49 results in the register on these cases, oldest first
  1. 2005 published T-007 · 17 of these cases

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    Lower bound incomplete on these cases, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  2. 2026-09-04 published T-085 · 17 of these cases

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    Correction confirmed

    Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  3. 2026-09-27 published T-056 · 15 of these cases

    Smaller packings for 49 counts from n=68 to 307, each certified two independent ways

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-136, T-146, T-173, T-174, T-186, T-190, T-218, T-222 and T-224

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register

  4. 2026-09-29 published T-083 · 17 of these cases

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    Lower bound confirmed

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  5. 2026-10-03 published T-092 · cases 209, 263, 303

    Smaller packings again at seven counts from n=208 to 306, each certified two independent ways

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174 and T-186

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-10-03 · packet · register

  6. 2026-10-05 published T-098 · 14 of these cases

    Exact optima of 48 known-best packings: s(n) ≤ S', 3.5e-13 to 5.0e-11 below each printed side

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-136, T-173, T-174, T-186, T-190, T-218, T-222 and T-224

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  7. 2026-10-05 published T-101 · cases 153, 232

    Exact certificates of 77 catalogue packings: s(n) ≤ S', 1.2e-16 to 9.8e-15 above each side

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-173 and T-186

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  8. 2026-10-07 published T-113 · cases 154, 209, 303

    s(n)≤Sn at ten counts, n=108 to 303, from new SQUISH rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186 and T-222

    Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth · SQUISH ten packings 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  9. 2026-10-07 published T-114 · case 153

    s(153)≤7250614903299225/562949953421312, from a SQUISH rational packing

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-173

    Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth · SQUISH n153 2026-10-07 · packet · packet · register

  10. 2026-10-07 published T-115 · cases 154, 237, 263

    s(n)≤Sn at twelve counts, from the SQUISH update’s new and smaller rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-190 and T-222

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo and Ellsworth · SQUISH update 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  11. 2026-10-07 published T-116 · cases 207, 236, 263, 302

    s(n)≤Sn at nine counts, from the second SQUISH update’s new rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-173, T-174, T-186 and T-218

    Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth, Couzo and SQUISH · SQUISH second update 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  12. 2026-10-07 published T-117 · case 292

    Exact rational ceiling refinements at n=105, 292

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-146

    Rehwaldt after Couzo and earlier contributors · Rehwaldt Couzo refinements 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  13. 2026-10-07 published T-119 · case 270

    Three exact feasible upper bounds at n=266,270,272 from new source arrangements

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-224

    Daniel after Levy, Ellsworth, Couzo, Stead · Daniel new arrangements 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  14. 2026-10-07 published T-129 · case 292

    Three dated Daniel certificate reports with historical source custody

    Upper bound recorded superseded by T-146

    Daniel after Couzo, Levy · Daniel dated certificates 105 and 130 2026-10-07 · Daniel dated certificate 292 2026-10-07 · packet · packet · packet · register

  15. 2026-10-08 published T-125 · cases 131, 153, 236, 263

    Complete rational construction reports at 25 counts

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-173, T-174 and T-218

    Xu · ry-xu square packing 2026 · packet · register

  16. 2026-10-08 published T-127 · 6 of these cases

    Fourteen rational refinements, seventeen complete source cases

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-173, T-174, T-190, T-218 and T-222

    Gupta after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel · Gupta rational refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  17. 2026-10-08 published T-128 · case 131

    Eight complete rational refinements from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Couzo after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Ellsworth, Daniel, Levy · Couzo exact refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  18. 2026-10-08 published T-130 · case 270

    Five follow-up rational refinements from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-224

    Couzo after Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo follow-up refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  19. 2026-10-09 published T-134 · cases 237, 263, 270, 303

    Six exact rational certificates from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174, T-186, T-190 and T-224

    Couzo after Polkovskyi, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo exact certificates 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  20. 2026-10-09 published T-136 this result · 17 of these cases

    Seventeen exact rational packings from SQUISH's third request

    Upper bound confirmed

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Xu, Göbel, Schadt, Ellsworth, Hajba, Levy · SQUISH third request 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  21. 2026-10-09 published T-138 · cases 131, 270, 302, 303

    Exact witnesses at Mishapolk's printed ceilings, the smallest known at 103 and 258 when registered

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186 and T-224

    Polkovskyi after Stenlund, Friedman, Ellsworth, Chaoweeraprasit, Couzo, Xu, Levy · Mishapolk decimal poses 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  22. 2026-10-10 published T-140 · cases 209, 237, 270, 305

    Six more exact rational certificates from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-190 and T-224

    Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-10 · packet · register

  23. 2026-10-10 published T-146 · 7 of these cases

    Exact rational certificates at fifteen counts from Daniel's regularized record lists

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel regularized lists 2026-10-10 · packet · register

  24. 2026-10-11 published T-147 · case 207

    A packing of 207 squares from two placed patches of Xu's packing of 70

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-173

    PingYou Ltd after Xu, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n207 certificate 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  25. 2026-10-11 published T-148 · case 153

    A packing of 153 squares built from Xu's packing of 70, its contacts reclosed at a new angle

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-173

    PingYou Ltd after Xu, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n153 certificate 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  26. 2026-10-11 published T-151 · cases 270, 305

    Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174 and T-224

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Gupta, Ellsworth, Friedman, Levy · SQUISH fourth request 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  27. 2026-10-11 published T-152 · case 305

    Exact rational refinements of SQUISH's Mondrian packings of 304 and 305 squares

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  28. 2026-10-12 published T-158 · case 232

    New packings of 175, 232 and 264 squares built on a new 38-square rectangle, each certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186

    Ostashev after Nakajima, Ellsworth, Schadt, Friedman, de Winter, Daniel, Levy, Xu · Ostashev records 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  29. 2026-10-12 published T-160 · case 154

    A smaller packing of 154 squares from Daniel's size-chaining explorer, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-222

    Daniel after Couzo, Levy · Daniel n154 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  30. 2026-10-12 published T-161 · case 237

    Exact rational certificates at 156, 176, 237 and 271 from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-190

    Couzo after Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  31. 2026-10-12 published T-162 · case 303

    New packings of 129, 204 and 303 squares, a cut-out and two compositions, each certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186

    Ostashev after Nakajima, Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Xu, Levy · Ostashev compositions 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  32. 2026-10-12 published T-163 · case 307

    s(n² − n + 1) < n for every n ≥ 15, and n² − n + F(n) squares below side n, from Fang

    Upper bound reviewed superseded by T-174

    Fang after Arslanov, Mustafin, Shangitbayev, Ellsworth, Stead, de Winter, Daniel, Couzo · Fang excess theorem 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  33. 2026-10-12 published T-164 · case 302

    A packing of 302 squares from four boundary patches of Xu's packing of 70 and two upright banks

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186

    PingYou Ltd after Xu, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n302 certificate 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  34. 2026-10-12 published T-166 · case 153

    A tighter rational realization of PingYou Ltd's packing of 153 squares

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-173

    PingYou Ltd after Xu, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n153 refinement 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  35. 2026-10-12 published T-167 · case 207

    A tighter rational realization of PingYou Ltd's packing of 207 squares

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-173

    PingYou Ltd after Xu, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n207 refinement 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  36. 2026-10-12 published T-172 · case 154

    A packing of 154 squares from Couzo, continuing Daniel's arrangement

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-222

    Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo issue-583 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  37. 2026-10-12 published T-173 · cases 153, 207

    Polkovskyi's packings of 153 and 207 squares, each below the earlier refinements there

    Upper bound confirmed

    Polkovskyi after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Mishapolk exact certificates 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  38. 2026-10-13 published T-174 · 16 of these cases

    Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own

    Upper bound confirmed

    PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  39. 2026-10-13 published T-180 · 17 of these cases

    Closed-form lower bound s(N)≥a(N) for every non-square N≥49, reported

    Lower bound reviewed

    Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register

  40. 2026-10-13 published T-181 · case 302

    Exact rational certificates at 211, 241 and 302 from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186

    Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy; Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, BuddenPing, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo issue-583 certificates 2026-10-13 · Couzo certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · packet · register

  41. 2026-10-13 published T-182 · case 154

    Exact rational certificates at 154, 211 and 241 from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-222

    Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, BuddenPing, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  42. 2026-10-13 published T-183 · case 237

    Polkovskyi's certificate for 237 squares, the smallest known side there when registered

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-190

    Polkovskyi after Friedman, Daniel, Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Ellsworth, Fang, Levy · Mishapolk records 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  43. 2026-10-14 published T-186 · cases 154, 232, 302, 303

    Exact certificates at twelve counts from Polkovskyi, tightening the smallest reported there

    Upper bound confirmed

    Polkovskyi after Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Mishapolk KKT refinements 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  44. 2026-10-14 published T-189 · case 237

    Couzo's refinement of Polkovskyi's 237, and fifteen beyond-horizon bounds

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-190

    Couzo after Polkovskyi, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  45. 2026-10-15 published T-190 · case 237

    A tighter exact certificate for 237 squares from Couzo, below his issue-607 certificate

    Upper bound confirmed

    Couzo after Polkovskyi, Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Levy · Couzo n237 2026-10-15 · packet · register

  46. 2026-10-16 published T-193 · cases 232, 259, 292, 302

    Exact algebraic sides at sixteen counts from Daniel, of packings the record credits

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Gupta, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel exact current records 2026-10-16 · packet · register

  47. 2026-10-16 published T-218 · case 236

    Daniel's smaller n236 packing, after Chaoweeraprasit's composition, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel n236 2026-10-16 · packet · register

  48. 2026-10-20 published T-222 · case 154

    Daniel's smaller n154 packing, continuing Couzo's #586 arrangement, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Couzo, Ostashev, Levy · Daniel n154 sweep 2026-10-20 · packet · packet · register

  49. 2026-10-20 published T-224 · case 270

    Daniel's smaller n270 packing, another arrangement found from Chaoweeraprasit's, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel n270 sweep 2026-10-20 · packet · register