T-151: Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224
Nine complete rational source certificates by Chaoweeraprasit, using SQUISH, reported on jlevy/squares#500, prove finite upper bounds at the exact sides they state: , , , , , , , and .
Each certificate gives a rational side and, for each unit square, a rational centre and the tangent of its half-angle, in SQUISH's JSON; each side is the exact fraction the source's summary.csv prints. The issue's 15-digit sides are those fractions cut, below each by less than 1e-15, so they are not bounds, and each certificate's s_decimal is not a rounding of it either; the record states the fractions. The author reports that SQUISH's exact Fraction checker accepts all nine and Ellsworth's check_packing.py each 50-digit export at epsilon 1e-50, that each certificate was drawn from a 60-digit contact solution with clearance 1e-32, and that an hour of nearby search and a deep squeeze moved none by more than 7e-07. Those statements are the author's; no source program ran here.
At every count squares touch the closed box, a least wall clearance of exactly 0, which the record's closed-box convention admits; no two squares meet, and the bound also holds if is read as an open-box infimum.
All 27 retained jobs, the nine positives with their duplicate-square and outside-container controls, were decided on 11 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes, from exact facts derived from the pinned certificates, twice by the import lane and at 176, 270, 271 and 272 a third time by the review, each time equal to its retained row. A third exact route, half-extent containment and exact intersection area, decided all nine with six controls each and found each fact to be the packing its pinned upstream file states. No route here is the source's code, so the replay is independently re-implemented. The 11 October review found no blocking defect.
Each side is below the ceiling its case held, by 8.70e-04 at 239 to 1.00e-02 at 176, and below every other report pending at its count, the author's own issue 481 packings (T-136) and Couzo's issue 488 refinements of them (T-140) at 270 and 305 among them, except at 304 and 305, where Couzo's issue 506 certificates (T-152), built from these packings, are smaller.
On 12 October 2026 the case records adopted this entry as the house at 176, 181, 238, 239, 270, 271 and 272, each case's reported and verified upper bounds moving together and each earlier house kept as history; T-127 stays verified and not selected at 238 and 239, as do T-140, which had held 270 since 11 October, and T-136 at 270. Private-worker custody was closed in the same change (packing/devtools/house-custody-2026-10-11.json). At 304 and 305 T-152 holds the case and this entry stays verified and is not selected.
Credit Chaoweeraprasit (https://github.com/itsnaka/squish-certs), using SQUISH and its Mondrian composition method, with the packings the pieces came from as the source names them: Couzo's (issue 451, T-128), interlocked with the Kingbird catalogue's , at 176; the catalogue's former records at 11, 19 and 182, at 304, 270 and 272; SQUISH's own of issue 401 as refined by Gupta (T-127) at 239, and of issue 481 (T-136), whole, at 270 and 304; and SQUISH's earlier unfiled packings of 154, 240, 272 and 305 in the rest.
Measured where the record retains the piece, Couzo's 127 in the 176 and the issue 481 in the 270 and the 304 reappear to the eye, most of their squares within a tenth of a unit under one placement, and not by pose: no tilted square keeps its pose, since each composed packing was solved again as a whole, so "whole" names the arrangement and not the coordinates.
The source states that SQUISH's solver, its verification and the issue were written with Claude Opus 5.5 for coding and research, that the Mondrian composition method was planned, ideated and formulated by the author and then implemented with Claude Opus 5.5, and that the project is directed, managed, reviewed and steered by Chaoweeraprasit.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- Nine new arrangements composed from pieces of earlier packings, smaller finite construction sides at , 181, 238, 239, 270, 271, 272, 304 and 305, 8.70e-04 to 1.00e-02 below the case ceilings, the smallest pending side at seven counts and the starting point of issue 506 at the other two; no lower bound or optimum.
- Next rung
- V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 11 October, is retained.
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The cases
This result concerns 9 cases, too many to draw one by one. Each is listed with the film’s bounds, the proved lower bound and the best known side, and links to its case record, where its packing and number line are drawn.
| n | Proved lower | Best known | Gap | Status | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 176 | 13.276932 | 13.795873 | 0.51893997… | open= | frontier n-176.md |
| 181 | 13.471121 | 13.950820 | 0.47969775… | frontier n-181.md | |
| 238 | 15.441552 | 15.924107 | 0.48255398… | frontier n-238.md | |
| 239 | 15.474979 | 15.948444 | 0.47346419… | frontier n-239.md | |
| 270 | 16.445218 | 16.928163 | 0.48294353… | frontier n-270.md | |
| 271 | 16.476545 | 16.948948 | 0.47240242… | frontier n-271.md | |
| 272 | 16.507810 | 16.965587 | 0.45777588… | frontier n-272.md | |
| 304 | 17.448451 | 17.929428 | 0.48097650… | frontier n-304.md | |
| 305 | 17.477926 | 17.950467 | 0.47253963… | frontier n-305.md |
Results on these cases
27 results in the register on these cases, oldest first
2005 published T-007 · 9 of these cases
for
Lower bound incomplete on these cases, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)
2026-09-04 published T-085 · 9 of these cases
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
Correction confirmed
Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-27 published T-056 · 8 of these cases
Smaller packings for 49 counts from to , each certified two independent ways
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224
Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083 · 9 of these cases
for every nonsquare
Lower bound confirmed
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-03 published T-092 · case 272
Smaller packings again at seven counts from to , each certified two independent ways
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-10-03 · packet · register
2026-10-05 published T-098 · 8 of these cases
Exact optima of 48 known-best packings:
s(n) ≤ S',3.5e-13to5.0e-11below each printed sideUpper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224
Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register
2026-10-05 published T-101 · case 176
Exact certificates of 77 catalogue packings:
s(n) ≤ S',1.2e-16to9.8e-15above each sideUpper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-186
Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register
2026-10-07 published T-113 · case 238
at ten counts, to 303, from new SQUISH rational packings
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth · SQUISH ten packings 2026-10-07 · packet · register
2026-10-07 published T-115 · cases 238, 239
at twelve counts, from the SQUISH update’s new and smaller rational packings
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo and Ellsworth · SQUISH update 2026-10-07 · packet · register
2026-10-07 published T-119 · cases 270, 272
Three exact feasible upper bounds at n=266,270,272 from new source arrangements
Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174 and T-224
Daniel after Levy, Ellsworth, Couzo, Stead · Daniel new arrangements 2026-10-07 · packet · register
2026-10-08 published T-127 · cases 238, 239
Fourteen rational refinements, seventeen complete source cases
Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174
Gupta after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel · Gupta rational refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register
2026-10-08 published T-130 · case 270
Five follow-up rational refinements from Couzo
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-224
Couzo after Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo follow-up refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register
2026-10-09 published T-134 · case 270
Six exact rational certificates from Couzo
Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-224
Couzo after Polkovskyi, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo exact certificates 2026-10-09 · packet · register
2026-10-09 published T-136 · cases 270, 305
Seventeen exact rational packings from SQUISH's third request
Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174 and T-224
Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Xu, Göbel, Schadt, Ellsworth, Hajba, Levy · SQUISH third request 2026-10-09 · packet · register
2026-10-09 published T-138 · case 270
Exact witnesses at Mishapolk's printed ceilings, the smallest known at 103 and 258 when registered
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-224
Polkovskyi after Stenlund, Friedman, Ellsworth, Chaoweeraprasit, Couzo, Xu, Levy · Mishapolk decimal poses 2026-10-09 · packet · register
2026-10-10 published T-140 · cases 270, 305
Six more exact rational certificates from Couzo
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174 and T-224
Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-10 · packet · register
2026-10-11 published T-151 this result · 9 of these cases
Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224
Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Gupta, Ellsworth, Friedman, Levy · SQUISH fourth request 2026-10-11 · packet · register
2026-10-11 published T-152 · cases 304, 305
Exact rational refinements of SQUISH's Mondrian packings of 304 and 305 squares
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174 and T-186
Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-11 · packet · register
2026-10-12 published T-161 · cases 176, 271
Exact rational certificates at 156, 176, 237 and 271 from Couzo
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186 and T-219
Couzo after Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-12 · packet · register
2026-10-12 published T-165 · case 176
A tighter certificate at 176 from Couzo, published with no issue
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186
Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, BuddenPing, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-12 published T-171 · case 272
An exact contact refinement of SQUISH's packing of 272 squares
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
PingYou Ltd after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n272 refinement 2026-10-12 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-174 · 9 of these cases
Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own
Upper bound confirmed
PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-175 · case 304
New packings of 211, 241 and 304 squares, two with merged tilted bands, each certified exactly
Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186
Ostashev after Nakajima, Daniel, de Winter, Couzo, Levy, Xu · Ostashev merged bands 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-180 · 9 of these cases
Closed-form lower bound for every non-square , reported
Lower bound reviewed
Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register
2026-10-14 published T-186 · cases 176, 271, 304
Exact certificates at twelve counts from Polkovskyi, tightening the smallest reported there
Upper bound confirmed
Polkovskyi after Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Mishapolk KKT refinements 2026-10-14 · packet · register
2026-10-17 published T-219 · case 271
Daniel's smaller n271 packing, continuing Couzo's arrangement, certified exactly
Upper bound confirmed
Daniel after Couzo, Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel n271 2026-10-17 · packet · register
2026-10-20 published T-224 · case 270
Daniel's smaller n270 packing, another arrangement found from Chaoweeraprasit's, certified exactly
Upper bound confirmed
Daniel after Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel n270 sweep 2026-10-20 · packet · register
Links
- On this site
- The frontier survey · T-151 in the results table
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-151 in
results.yaml, line 17207 - Evidence
E-squish-500-certificate-report·E-squish-500-exact-feasibility- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
facts - Sources
- SQUISH fourth request 2026-10-11 (its own site, retained copy)
- Source packet
resources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/README.md- Artifacts
18 artifacts and controls
resources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/README.mdresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/acquisition/claims.jsonresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-176.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-181.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-238.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-239.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-270.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-271.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-272.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-304.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/facts/n-305.yaml.gzresources/web/squish-500-fourth-request-2026-10-11/receipts/exact-certification.json.xzdevtools/upper_bound_reports.pydevtools/check_half_angle_area.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-11-upper-bound-imports-500.mdtests/test_upper_bound_reports.pytests/test_upper_bound_reports_500.pytests/test_check_half_angle_area.py- Case file
- each case’s file is linked from its row above