T-151: Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request

V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224

2026-10-11 published · Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Gupta, Ellsworth, Friedman, Levy · 9 cases, n=176 to 305

Nine complete rational source certificates by Chaoweeraprasit, using SQUISH, reported on jlevy/squares#500, prove finite upper bounds at the exact sides they state: s(176)≤305005022674381157367132529416905207296020948646520876053762749858683599318120744/22081242074898135703849455266036121393870562834861102970956326327326447327968587, s(181)≤249935253501271447722872166122379040683260708184410574609224560771762048914945913/17915453134884420632048333509167003378124582375369499899268894615896769573805255, s(238)≤516829548917904437965878091074886828293320996185960477809932175908043454736320288/32455795222015655007007970530566514770773816146192500722754413705465356352461141, s(239)≤957883664741088666359826291012097714608415772761965190010564315177693226164065987/60061263979374471914223634546066156202761470614164034734590750736057272204798672, s(270)≤761203984658924994781689956746506132479479002945859948235062760911587068049389066/44966630820689093059794938239713705461989197412012889888820554168494459778549053, s(271)≤226641509159806817533826968807522186618590497703207479506050881660303454046913630/13371877327550822127276902291903146156943895843133007855104572641371568124309293, s(272)≤1114257766245565718930315998681473968716597475579279287292886911189991499936935381/65677527145799837468063782221943718992249135546143429464936478230690701220023471, s(304)≤510485576549308947359639122176771480874060688471611521000826585202734096682803420/28471575075230807279259985772792709540176911602103069986239820873572704667056489 and s(305)≤176574386584524522718242075735181894343653439251445905894414633471908824717084407/9836714596766635588546138051753839920746733217534271639970138607199828771763358.

Each certificate gives a rational side and, for each unit square, a rational centre and the tangent of its half-angle, in SQUISH's JSON; each side is the exact fraction the source's summary.csv prints. The issue's 15-digit sides are those fractions cut, below each by less than 1e-15, so they are not bounds, and each certificate's s_decimal is not a rounding of it either; the record states the fractions. The author reports that SQUISH's exact Fraction checker accepts all nine and Ellsworth's check_packing.py each 50-digit export at epsilon 1e-50, that each certificate was drawn from a 60-digit contact solution with clearance 1e-32, and that an hour of nearby search and a deep squeeze moved none by more than 7e-07. Those statements are the author's; no source program ran here.

At every count squares touch the closed box, a least wall clearance of exactly 0, which the record's closed-box convention admits; no two squares meet, and the bound also holds if s(n) is read as an open-box infimum.

All 27 retained jobs, the nine positives with their duplicate-square and outside-container controls, were decided on 11 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes, from exact facts derived from the pinned certificates, twice by the import lane and at 176, 270, 271 and 272 a third time by the review, each time equal to its retained row. A third exact route, half-extent containment and exact intersection area, decided all nine with six controls each and found each fact to be the packing its pinned upstream file states. No route here is the source's code, so the replay is independently re-implemented. The 11 October review found no blocking defect.

Each side is below the ceiling its case held, by 8.70e-04 at 239 to 1.00e-02 at 176, and below every other report pending at its count, the author's own issue 481 packings (T-136) and Couzo's issue 488 refinements of them (T-140) at 270 and 305 among them, except at 304 and 305, where Couzo's issue 506 certificates (T-152), built from these packings, are smaller.

On 12 October 2026 the case records adopted this entry as the house at 176, 181, 238, 239, 270, 271 and 272, each case's reported and verified upper bounds moving together and each earlier house kept as history; T-127 stays verified and not selected at 238 and 239, as do T-140, which had held 270 since 11 October, and T-136 at 270. Private-worker custody was closed in the same change (packing/devtools/house-custody-2026-10-11.json). At 304 and 305 T-152 holds the case and this entry stays verified and is not selected.

Credit Chaoweeraprasit (https://github.com/itsnaka/squish-certs), using SQUISH and its Mondrian composition method, with the packings the pieces came from as the source names them: Couzo's s(127) (issue 451, T-128), interlocked with the Kingbird catalogue's s(5), at 176; the catalogue's former records at 11, 19 and 182, at 304, 270 and 272; SQUISH's own s(209) of issue 401 as refined by Gupta (T-127) at 239, and of issue 481 (T-136), whole, at 270 and 304; and SQUISH's earlier unfiled packings of 154, 240, 272 and 305 in the rest.

Measured where the record retains the piece, Couzo's 127 in the 176 and the issue 481 s(209) in the 270 and the 304 reappear to the eye, most of their squares within a tenth of a unit under one placement, and not by pose: no tilted square keeps its pose, since each composed packing was solved again as a whole, so "whole" names the arrangement and not the coordinates.

The source states that SQUISH's solver, its verification and the issue were written with Claude Opus 5.5 for coding and research, that the Mondrian composition method was planned, ideated and formulated by the author and then implemented with Claude Opus 5.5, and that the project is directed, managed, reviewed and steered by Chaoweeraprasit.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
Nine new arrangements composed from pieces of earlier packings, smaller finite construction sides at n=176, 181, 238, 239, 270, 271, 272, 304 and 305, 8.70e-04 to 1.00e-02 below the case ceilings, the smallest pending side at seven counts and the starting point of issue 506 at the other two; no lower bound or optimum.
Next rung
V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 11 October, is retained.
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The cases

This result concerns 9 cases, too many to draw one by one. Each is listed with the film’s bounds, the proved lower bound and the best known side, and links to its case record, where its packing and number line are drawn.

nProved lowerBest knownGapStatusRecords
17613.27693213.7958730.51893997…open=frontier n-176.md
18113.47112113.9508200.47969775…frontier n-181.md
23815.44155215.9241070.48255398…frontier n-238.md
23915.47497915.9484440.47346419…frontier n-239.md
27016.44521816.9281630.48294353…frontier n-270.md
27116.47654516.9489480.47240242…frontier n-271.md
27216.50781016.9655870.45777588…frontier n-272.md
30417.44845117.9294280.48097650…frontier n-304.md
30517.47792617.9504670.47253963…frontier n-305.md

Results on these cases

27 results in the register on these cases, oldest first
  1. 2005 published T-007 · 9 of these cases

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    Lower bound incomplete on these cases, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  2. 2026-09-04 published T-085 · 9 of these cases

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    Correction confirmed

    Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  3. 2026-09-27 published T-056 · 8 of these cases

    Smaller packings for 49 counts from n=68 to 307, each certified two independent ways

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register

  4. 2026-09-29 published T-083 · 9 of these cases

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    Lower bound confirmed

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  5. 2026-10-03 published T-092 · case 272

    Smaller packings again at seven counts from n=208 to 306, each certified two independent ways

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-10-03 · packet · register

  6. 2026-10-05 published T-098 · 8 of these cases

    Exact optima of 48 known-best packings: s(n) ≤ S', 3.5e-13 to 5.0e-11 below each printed side

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  7. 2026-10-05 published T-101 · case 176

    Exact certificates of 77 catalogue packings: s(n) ≤ S', 1.2e-16 to 9.8e-15 above each side

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-186

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  8. 2026-10-07 published T-113 · case 238

    s(n)≤Sn at ten counts, n=108 to 303, from new SQUISH rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth · SQUISH ten packings 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  9. 2026-10-07 published T-115 · cases 238, 239

    s(n)≤Sn at twelve counts, from the SQUISH update’s new and smaller rational packings

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo and Ellsworth · SQUISH update 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  10. 2026-10-07 published T-119 · cases 270, 272

    Three exact feasible upper bounds at n=266,270,272 from new source arrangements

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174 and T-224

    Daniel after Levy, Ellsworth, Couzo, Stead · Daniel new arrangements 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  11. 2026-10-08 published T-127 · cases 238, 239

    Fourteen rational refinements, seventeen complete source cases

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174

    Gupta after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel · Gupta rational refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  12. 2026-10-08 published T-130 · case 270

    Five follow-up rational refinements from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-224

    Couzo after Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo follow-up refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  13. 2026-10-09 published T-134 · case 270

    Six exact rational certificates from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-224

    Couzo after Polkovskyi, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo exact certificates 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  14. 2026-10-09 published T-136 · cases 270, 305

    Seventeen exact rational packings from SQUISH's third request

    Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-174 and T-224

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Xu, Göbel, Schadt, Ellsworth, Hajba, Levy · SQUISH third request 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  15. 2026-10-09 published T-138 · case 270

    Exact witnesses at Mishapolk's printed ceilings, the smallest known at 103 and 258 when registered

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-224

    Polkovskyi after Stenlund, Friedman, Ellsworth, Chaoweeraprasit, Couzo, Xu, Levy · Mishapolk decimal poses 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  16. 2026-10-10 published T-140 · cases 270, 305

    Six more exact rational certificates from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174 and T-224

    Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Xu, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-10 · packet · register

  17. 2026-10-11 published T-151 this result · 9 of these cases

    Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174, T-186, T-219 and T-224

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Gupta, Ellsworth, Friedman, Levy · SQUISH fourth request 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  18. 2026-10-11 published T-152 · cases 304, 305

    Exact rational refinements of SQUISH's Mondrian packings of 304 and 305 squares

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174 and T-186

    Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  19. 2026-10-12 published T-161 · cases 176, 271

    Exact rational certificates at 156, 176, 237 and 271 from Couzo

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186 and T-219

    Couzo after Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  20. 2026-10-12 published T-165 · case 176

    A tighter certificate at 176 from Couzo, published with no issue

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186

    Couzo after Daniel, Ostashev, BuddenPing, Fang, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  21. 2026-10-12 published T-171 · case 272

    An exact contact refinement of SQUISH's packing of 272 squares

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174

    PingYou Ltd after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n272 refinement 2026-10-12 · packet · register

  22. 2026-10-13 published T-174 · 9 of these cases

    Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own

    Upper bound confirmed

    PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  23. 2026-10-13 published T-175 · case 304

    New packings of 211, 241 and 304 squares, two with merged tilted bands, each certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-186

    Ostashev after Nakajima, Daniel, de Winter, Couzo, Levy, Xu · Ostashev merged bands 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  24. 2026-10-13 published T-180 · 9 of these cases

    Closed-form lower bound s(N)≥a(N) for every non-square N≥49, reported

    Lower bound reviewed

    Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register

  25. 2026-10-14 published T-186 · cases 176, 271, 304

    Exact certificates at twelve counts from Polkovskyi, tightening the smallest reported there

    Upper bound confirmed

    Polkovskyi after Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Mishapolk KKT refinements 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  26. 2026-10-17 published T-219 · case 271

    Daniel's smaller n271 packing, continuing Couzo's arrangement, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Couzo, Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel n271 2026-10-17 · packet · register

  27. 2026-10-20 published T-224 · case 270

    Daniel's smaller n270 packing, another arrangement found from Chaoweeraprasit's, certified exactly

    Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel n270 sweep 2026-10-20 · packet · register