T-171: An exact contact refinement of SQUISH's packing of 272 squares
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
One complete rational source certificate reports a finite upper-bound improvement at the exact side it states: .
All three retained jobs, the positive with its duplicate-square and outside-container controls, were decided again here on 14 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes and equal their retained rows. A third exact route, half-extent containment and exact intersection area, decided the certificate with six controls each and held the derived fact to the pinned file it is derived from, fetched at the pin. No route here is the source's code; the source's runs of this repository's two maintained routes on its corners witnesses are its own and decide nothing here, so the replay is independently re-implemented. The 14 October review found no blocking defect.
The author reports that exact separating-axis and rational polygon-intersection implementations accept all 272 squares, 1,088 wall conditions and 36,856 pairs, for the new witness, the prior certificate and a pre-stationarity projection, with duplicate and outside controls refused and the conversion to its corners Witness/v2 lossless; and that this repository's sqpack exact_verify and check_rational_witness_independent, run unchanged, accept that witness. Those statements are the author's; no source program ran here.
Credit PingYou Ltd (https://github.com/BuddenPing/square-packing-certificates) with this contact refinement, as the source asks, of Chaoweeraprasit's SQUISH n272 (T-151, issue 500), whose components the source names as SQUISH's and the former Kingbird catalogue construction, with Daniel's exact contact solver. The issue states: 'Computation, checking and submission preparation were AI-assisted; the requested attribution is as stated above.' The pinned source makes no statement about AI assistance.
Measured pose by pose by that review, it is Chaoweeraprasit's SQUISH packing (T-151) re-solved, no square moved beyond 2e-07. At 272 PR 574's certificate (T-174) is smaller, by 1.70e-99, and the house rule of 16 October 2026, which lifted the hold of 15 October, made T-174 the house there, and the adoption of 17 October 2026 (think-3mry) moved the case to it. This entry held the case until then, the smallest certificate there that the hold left in.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- A re-solve 5.26e-16 below the case ceiling, as T-155; no lower bound or optimum.
- Next rung
- V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 14 October, is retained.
- Regularizations
- n = 272: a regularization of T-151’s packing by PingYou Ltd (exact contact refinement with Daniel's exact contact solver; solved to its side; identity: measured here; nearest centres one to one; 0 squares moved, at most 1.146e-07; turns up to 1.423e-05°).
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The case
As published
Proven
- exact
Citation record n-272
lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)
upperChaoweeraprasit & PingYou Ltd, GitHub (confirmed T-174)
Open
- optimality
The case record
Results on the case
11 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
2005 published T-007
for
V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)
2026-09-04 published T-085
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 Correction confirmed
Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-27 published T-056
Smaller packings for 49 counts from to , each certified two independent ways
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-03 published T-092
Smaller packings again at seven counts from to , each certified two independent ways
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-10-03 · packet · register
2026-10-05 published T-098
Exact optima of 48 known-best packings:
s(n) ≤ S',3.5e-13to5.0e-11below each printed sideV3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-174
Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register
2026-10-07 published T-119
Three exact feasible upper bounds at n=266,270,272 from new source arrangements
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-174
Daniel after Levy, Ellsworth, Couzo, Stead · Daniel new arrangements 2026-10-07 · packet · register
2026-10-11 published T-151
Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Gupta, Ellsworth, Friedman, Levy · SQUISH fourth request 2026-10-11 · packet · register
2026-10-12 published T-171 this result
An exact contact refinement of SQUISH's packing of 272 squares
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
PingYou Ltd after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Levy · PingYou n272 refinement 2026-10-12 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-174
Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed
PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-180
Closed-form lower bound for every non-square , reported
V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed
Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · T-171 in the results table
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-171 in
results.yaml, line 21661 - Evidence
E-pingyou-569-certificate-report·E-pingyou-569-exact-feasibility- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
facts - Sources
- PingYou n272 refinement 2026-10-12 (its own site, retained copy)
- Source packet
resources/web/pingyou-n272-refinement-2026-10-12/README.md- Artifacts
8 artifacts and controls
resources/web/pingyou-n272-refinement-2026-10-12/README.mdresources/web/pingyou-n272-refinement-2026-10-12/acquisition/claims.jsonresources/web/pingyou-n272-refinement-2026-10-12/facts/n-272.yaml.gzdevtools/upper_bound_reports.pydevtools/check_half_angle_area.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-14-upper-bound-imports-561-593.mdtests/test_upper_bound_reports.pytests/test_check_half_angle_area.py- Case file
frontier/n-272.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)