T-196: de Winter reports three smaller rational upper bounds at 227, 229 and 260

V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225

2026-10-17 published · de Winter after Levy · n=227,229,260

Three complete rational source certificates report finite upper-bound improvements at the exact sides they state: s(227)≤194547458795865848854407472552117653131825098066089500568310019841668910818842825068644658133972443495777187230686109286929082683273291187074040913251499/12500000000000000000000000000001272204783003459957077568639425038233180795950995922365041743732086145591922059343477256613382050000000000000000000000000; s(229)≤156501747569482131747919637148801852719869637315233948984618327625011520667543259632677498716011131748832131668750692746335433269145213277034738380207139541/10000000000000000000000000000001737366297119815888250696550926607660931327350731575578989919015034082413286101971092035771621296900000000000000000000000000; s(260)≤16645778804181379786535601/1000000000000000000000000.

The three certificates and their duplicate-square and outside-container controls were decided here on 20 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes, and the frozen comparison rebuilt; no route here is the source's code, so the replay is independently re-implemented. The 20 October review decided all three again on a third exact route of its own, refused sharp controls 1e-30 past contact on both maintained routes, and found no blocking defect.

Issue 668 reports the three exact rational certificate sides on 17 October; the retained licensed successor changes only LICENSE and the root README. The ledger preserves this report before Couzo issue 672 and Daniel issue 674 at overlapping counts. No arrangement identity, local minimum or optimum is established.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
Two case ceilings move, by 7.27e-03 at 227 and 1.11e-02 at 260, the first improvement at 260 below 11 + 4*sqrt(2), in a construction family that Couzo and Daniel improved further within three days; no lower bound or optimum.
Next rung
None for the bound. V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 20 October, is retained.
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The cases

Case record
Regularized by the Squares Project with Daniel's regularizer (evand/square-packing, MIT)
As published
The packing as published, de Winter 2026 [Daniel regularized lists 2026-10-20]

n=227

15.0615.564
151617
15.06716.067
nn+1

Proven

15.06880≤s(227)≤15.563626

  • exact

Citation record n-227

lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)

upperde Winter et al., GitHub (confirmed T-225)

Open

  • optimality

The case record

Case record
Regularized by the Squares Project with Daniel's regularizer (evand/square-packing, MIT)
As published
The packing as published, Daniel 2026 [Daniel regularized lists 2026-10-20]

n=229

15.1315.650
151617
15.13316.133
nn+1

Proven

15.13728≤s(229)≤15.650162

  • exact

Citation record n-229

lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)

upperDaniel 2026, GitHub (confirmed T-225)

Open

  • optimality

The case record

Case record

n=260

16.1216.646
161718
16.12517.125
nn+1

Proven

16.12849≤s(260)≤16.645754

  • exact

Citation record n-260

lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)

upperCouzo & Daniel, GitHub (confirmed T-225)

Open

  • optimality

The case record

Results on these cases

12 results in the register on n=227,229,260, oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.

  1. 2005 published T-007 · n=227,229,260

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on these cases, superseded by T-083

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  2. 2026-09-04 published T-085 · n=227,229,260

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    V3 C3 Correction confirmed

    Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  3. 2026-09-29 published T-083 · n=227,229,260

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  4. 2026-10-05 published T-101 · n=227,229,260

    Exact certificates of 77 catalogue packings: s(n) ≤ S', 1.2e-16 to 9.8e-15 above each side

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-225

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  5. 2026-10-12 established T-155 · n=227,229,260

    Exact regularized sides at 59 counts, 5.4e-20 to 9.9e-15 below the ceilings they replace

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-225

    Levy after Daniel · register

  6. 2026-10-13 published T-180 · n=227,229,260

    Closed-form lower bound s(N)≥a(N) for every non-square N≥49, reported

    V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed on these cases, superseded by T-083

    Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register

  7. 2026-10-17 published T-196 this result · n=227,229,260

    de Winter reports three smaller rational upper bounds at 227, 229 and 260

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225

    de Winter after Levy · de Winter upper bounds 2026-10-17 · packet · register

  8. 2026-10-17 published T-198 · n=229

    Daniel's opening n229 dilation certificate, after Couzo and de Winter

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Levy · Daniel n229 dilation 2026-10-17 · packet · register

  9. 2026-10-17 published T-227 · n=227,229

    Couzo's refinements of de Winter's 227 and 229, below T-196 at both

    V0 C0 Upper bound recorded superseded by T-225

    Couzo after de Winter, Daniel, Levy · Couzo issue 672 2026-10-17 · packet · packet · register

  10. 2026-10-18 published T-199 · n=229

    Daniel's smaller n229 update, replacing the opening certificate

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Levy · Daniel n229 dilation update 2026-10-18 · packet · register

  11. 2026-10-18 published T-223 · n=260

    Couzo's smaller packings at 204 and 260, the two in the corpus of issue 678's 85 bounds

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225

    Couzo after de Winter, Polkovskyi, Daniel, Fang, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Couzo issue 678 2026-10-18 · packet · register

  12. 2026-10-20 published T-225 · n=227,229,260

    Daniel's solved, regularized views at 204, 227, 229 and 260, each the smallest side reported there

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel regularized lists 2026-10-20 · packet · register