T-205: Mixed rectangle-measure lower bound verified, on the 201-direction net
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed
A rectangle measure of wand125/square-packing, published on 16 October 2026 and reported in jlevy/squares#446, proves = 8.53.
The certificate, mixed_n68_L853, is a density of 726 uniform rectangles in D4 orbits, 5796 distinct rectangles after expansion, and no point or segment, of total mass 6799999/100000 < 68. Its declared net has 201 half-angle tangents of step 83/40000 at core side 9977/10000. The strict core extent 399908091/400000000 < 1 and the last tangent 83/200, past tan(pi/8), supply the reviewed net-and-shrink implication.
The retained maintained sqverify-fast capture verifies all 201 directions at threshold one, under the qualified Mac release build of Rust 1.98.0. Its whole-net controls record 197 coverage refusals and verified mutant directions 46, 47, 48 and 49, and the near-threshold mutant is refused. The mathematical review accepts the implication and independently recomputed the saved-point captures. The outer capture exit was unobserved after supervisor loss; the complete recovered native result exited 0, and the later check and control outer commands exited 0.
This raises the verified and reported lower lanes from 851/100 to 853/100. The bound is confirmed by a re-implementation sharing components with the producer's checker, sqverify-proof-net, which is Hosono's adaptation of this repository's sqverify_fast crate: the two share the crate apart from their declared-net readers. The exact audits check premises and saved poses, not coverage between poses; no independent full implementation, second method, proof-assistant check or optimality theorem is claimed.
wand125 after Tokoharu and Levy, square-packing. The source says parts of the work were produced with AI assistance under human direction.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- The strongest verified and reported lower bound on record at , 1/50 above the prior lanes, by the certificate kind and standard net of T-082, T-090 and T-091, with no new technique, at S3 as T-176 to T-178 and T-216 are.
- Composition
- One source certificate and one complete maintained native replay, C3. The replay shares components with the producer's checker, Hosono's adaptation of this repository's sqverify_fast crate, apart from the declared-net readers. The separate exact premise and saved-point audits the case record cites supply no universal decision or higher rung.
- Next rung
- V4 and C4 need the additional qualifying adversarial AI review and the explicit human oversight the rung rules require. An independent full implementation would add implementation diversity; premise and saved-point checks do not supply it.
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The case
As published
Proven
- exact
Citation record n-068
lowerHosono after Tokoharu and Levy 2026, GitHub (confirmed T-205)
upperCouzo et al., GitHub (confirmed T-174)
Open
- optimality
The case record
Results on the case
15 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
2005 published T-007
for
V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-205
2026-09-04 published T-085
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 Correction confirmed
Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-22 published T-044
Weighted point lower bounds for ten counts in , plus seven from the same files
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed superseded by T-205
Hosono after Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 point bounds 2026 · packet · source · review · register
2026-09-27 published T-046
Rectangle-density lower bounds reported for 48 counts in
V0 C0 Lower bound recorded superseded by T-205
Hosono after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026 · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-09-28 · packet · packet · register
2026-09-27 published T-056
Smaller packings for 49 counts from to , each certified two independent ways
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register
2026-09-28 published T-070
Rectangle-density lower bounds replayed at 25 counts in
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed superseded by T-205
Hosono after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-09-28 · packet · packet · source · review · register
2026-09-29 published T-058
Rectangle-certificate ceiling
α·UB(n)proved for ..100;B·UB(n)on 64 grid rowsV3 C3 Method limit confirmed
Hosono after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-205
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-01 published T-068
Rectangle-density lower bounds verified at 34 counts in
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-205
Hosono after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-10-01 · packet · source · review · register
2026-10-01 published T-074
Rectangle-density lower bounds replayed at 31 counts in
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-205
Hosono after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 rectangle bounds 2026-10-01 · packet · packet · source · review · register
2026-10-05 published T-098
Exact optima of 48 known-best packings:
s(n) ≤ S',3.5e-13to5.0e-11below each printed sideV3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-174
Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register
2026-10-07 published T-118
Exact rational ceiling refinements at
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-174
Rehwaldt after Couzo and earlier contributors · Rehwaldt n68 refinement 2026-10-07 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-174
Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed
PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-180
Closed-form lower bound for every non-square , reported
V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed on this case, superseded by T-205
Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register
2026-10-16 published T-205 this result
Mixed rectangle-measure lower bound verified, on the 201-direction net
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed
Hosono after Tokoharu and Levy · wand125 fine-net lower bounds 2026-10-16 · packet · source · review · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · T-205 in the results table
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-205 in
results.yaml, line 28485 - Evidence
E-wand125-fine-net-n68-853-report·E-wand125-fine-net-n68-853-sqverify-fast-replay- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
candidate.json.gz· proofSOUNDNESS.md· auditreview-2026-10-19-n68-fine-net-mathematics.md - Sources
- wand125 fine-net lower bounds 2026-10-16 (its own site, retained copy)
- Source packet
resources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/README.md- Artifacts
16 artifacts and controls
resources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/README.mdresources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/acquisition/sources.jsonresources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/acquisition/release-assets.jsonresources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/release/certificates/mixed_n68_L853/candidate.json.gzresources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/release/certificates/mixed_n68_L853/check2/receipt.jsonresources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/receipts/premises-n68.jsondevtools/fine_net_followup.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-19-n68-fine-net-mathematics.mddocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-19-fine-net-mac-arithmetic.mdresources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/review-mac/README.mdresources/web/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/review-mac/n68-certificate-math/audit-result.json.gzbenchmarks/measure-verifier/census-mixed/census.jsonbenchmarks/measure-verifier/census-mixed/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/mixed_n68_L853.jsonl.gzbenchmarks/measure-verifier/census-mixed/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/mixed_n68_L853.execution.jsonbenchmarks/measure-verifier/census-mixed/wand125-fine-net-lower-bounds-2026-10-16/mixed_n68_L853.control.jsontests/test_sqverify_fast_census.py- Case file
frontier/n-068.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)