T-207: Mixed rectangle-measure lower bound s(85)≥379/40 verified, on the 201-direction net

V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed

2026-10-16 published · Hosono after Tokoharu and Levy · n=85

A rectangle measure of wand125/square-packing, published on 16 October 2026 and reported in jlevy/squares#446, proves s(85)≥379/40 = 9.475.

The certificate, mixed_n85_L9475, is a density of 838 uniform rectangles in D4 orbits, 6672 distinct rectangles after expansion, and no point or segment, of total mass 8499999/100000 < 85. Its declared net has 201 half-angle tangents of step 83/40000 at core side 9977/10000. The strict core extent 399908091/400000000 < 1 and the last tangent 83/200, past tan(pi/8), supply the reviewed net-and-shrink implication.

The retained maintained sqverify-fast capture verifies all 201 directions at threshold one, under the qualified Mac release build of Rust 1.98.0. Its whole-net controls record 201 coverage refusals and no verified mutant direction, and the near-threshold mutant is refused. The mathematical review accepts the implication and independently recomputed the saved-point captures. The outer capture, check and control commands all have observed exit 0.

This raises the verified and reported lower lanes from 473/50 to 379/40. The bound is confirmed by a re-implementation sharing components with the producer's checker, sqverify-proof-net, which is Hosono's adaptation of this repository's sqverify_fast crate: the two share the crate apart from their declared-net readers. The exact audits check premises and saved poses, not coverage between poses; no independent full implementation, second method, proof-assistant check or optimality theorem is claimed.

wand125 after Tokoharu and Levy, square-packing. The source says parts of the work were produced with AI assistance under human direction.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
The strongest verified and reported lower bound on record at n=85, 3/200 above the prior lanes, by the certificate kind and standard net of T-082, T-090 and T-091, with no new technique, at S3 as T-176 to T-178 and T-216 are.
Composition
One source certificate and one complete maintained native replay, C3. The replay shares components with the producer's checker, Hosono's adaptation of this repository's sqverify_fast crate, apart from the declared-net readers. The separate exact premise and saved-point audits the case record cites supply no universal decision or higher rung.
Next rung
V4 and C4 need the additional qualifying adversarial AI review and the explicit human oversight the rung rules require. An independent full implementation would add implementation diversity; premise and saved-point checks do not supply it.
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The case

Case record
Regularized by the Squares Project with Daniel's regularizer (evand/square-packing, MIT)
As published
The packing as published, Friedman 1997 [Kingbird]

n=85

9.479.743
91011
9.22010.220
nn+1

Proven

9.47500≤s(85)≤9.742641

  • exact

Citation record n-085

lowerHosono after Tokoharu and Levy 2026, GitHub (confirmed T-207)

upperFriedman 1997, Squares in Squares

Open

  • optimality

The case record

LowerUpper
Gap32−15940≈ 0.26764068…

Results on the case

8 results in the register on n=85, oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.

  1. 2005 published T-007

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-207

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  2. 2026-09-04 published T-085

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    V3 C3 Correction confirmed

    Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  3. 2026-09-29 published T-058

    Rectangle-certificate ceiling α·UB(n) proved for n=1..100; B·UB(n) on 64 grid rows

    V3 C3 Method limit confirmed

    Hosono after Tokoharu, Daniel · wand125 tools 2026 · packet · register

  4. 2026-09-29 published T-083

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-207

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  5. 2026-10-02 published T-071

    Mixed rectangle-measure lower bounds replayed at n=84…87

    V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed superseded by T-207

    Hosono after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 mixed bounds 2026-10-02 · packet · source · review · register

  6. 2026-10-02 published T-075

    Mixed rectangle-measure lower bounds replayed at nine counts in n=83…96

    V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-207

    Hosono after Tokoharu, Levy, Stromquist, Nagamochi, Burns, Massaccesi · wand125 mixed bounds afternoon 2026-10-02 · packet · source 1 · source 2 · review · register

  7. 2026-10-13 published T-180

    Closed-form lower bound s(N)≥a(N) for every non-square N≥49, reported

    V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed on this case, superseded by T-207

    Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register

  8. 2026-10-16 published T-207 this result

    Mixed rectangle-measure lower bound s(85)≥379/40 verified, on the 201-direction net

    V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed

    Hosono after Tokoharu and Levy · wand125 fine-net lower bounds 2026-10-16 · packet · source · review · register