T-218: Daniel's smaller n236 packing, after Chaoweeraprasit's composition, certified exactly

V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed

2026-10-16 published · Daniel after Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · n=236

One complete rational source certificate reports a finite upper-bound improvement at the exact side it states: s(236)≤15.861934390607358617243798571394.

The certificate and its duplicate-square and outside-container controls were decided here on 19 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes, and the frozen comparison rebuilt; no route here is the source's code, so the replay is independently re-implemented. The 19 October review found no blocking defect.

Issue 659 reports a packing found by Daniel's basin explorer from a rebuild of Chaoweeraprasit's (itsnaka's) SQUISH Mondrian composition of #481 (T-136), built from Kingbird's s(152)_r2 corner piece and itsnaka's s(88) (#422), and asks that the composition be credited for the construction; it calls the result a different local minimum from #481's, with no tilt angle shared. The author reports that his two exact checkers accept the certificate and its 6-group regularized view at the same side, and a KKT local minimum strict modulo 92 exact flat motions; those are numerical evidence, not proofs. The issue says the work was done with Claude (Claude Code) under Daniel's direction.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
Another arrangement of #481's design 2.02e-03 below the case, as T-160 at 154 and T-183 at 237 are; no lower bound or optimum.
Next rung
None for the bound. V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 19 October, is retained.
Regularized drawings
n = 236: a regularization of T-218’s packing by Levy (Daniel's search/regularize (MIT), evand/square-packing@675a5ea, conservative, coincide, through devtools.regularize_evand; the project’s modifications: same-side exact re-solve (devtools.regularize_same_side); at its own side; 7 free squares straightened, 8 free angles moved; identity: measured here; nearest centres one to one; 81 squares moved, at most 0.0401322; turns up to 2.13886°).
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The case

Case record
Regularized by the Squares Project with Daniel's regularizer (evand/square-packing, MIT)
As published
The packing as published, Daniel 2026 [Daniel n236 2026-10-16]

n=236

15.3715.862
151617
15.36216.362
nn+1

Proven

15.37447≤s(236)≤15.861935

  • exact

Citation record n-236

lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)

upperDaniel 2026, GitHub (confirmed T-218)

Open

  • optimality

The case record

LowerUpper
Gap0.48745960…

Results on the case

13 results in the register on n=236, oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.

  1. 2005 published T-007

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  2. 2026-09-04 published T-085

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    V3 C3 Correction confirmed

    Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  3. 2026-09-27 published T-056

    Smaller packings for 49 counts from n=68 to 307, each certified two independent ways

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-218

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register

  4. 2026-09-29 published T-083

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  5. 2026-10-05 published T-098

    Exact optima of 48 known-best packings: s(n) ≤ S', 3.5e-13 to 5.0e-11 below each printed side

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-218

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  6. 2026-10-07 published T-116

    s(n)≤Sn at nine counts, from the second SQUISH update’s new rational packings

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-218

    Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth, Couzo and SQUISH · SQUISH second update 2026-10-07 · packet · register

  7. 2026-10-08 published T-125

    Complete rational construction reports at 25 counts

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-218

    Xu · ry-xu square packing 2026 · packet · register

  8. 2026-10-08 published T-127

    Fourteen rational refinements, seventeen complete source cases

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-218

    Gupta after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel · Gupta rational refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register

  9. 2026-10-09 published T-136

    Seventeen exact rational packings from SQUISH's third request

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-218

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Xu, Göbel, Schadt, Ellsworth, Hajba, Levy · SQUISH third request 2026-10-09 · packet · register

  10. 2026-10-10 published T-146

    Exact rational certificates at fifteen counts from Daniel's regularized record lists

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-218

    Daniel after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel regularized lists 2026-10-10 · packet · register

  11. 2026-10-13 published T-174

    Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-218

    PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  12. 2026-10-13 published T-180

    Closed-form lower bound s(N)≥a(N) for every non-square N≥49, reported

    V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed

    Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register

  13. 2026-10-16 published T-218 this result

    Daniel's smaller n236 packing, after Chaoweeraprasit's composition, certified exactly

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Chaoweeraprasit, Levy · Daniel n236 2026-10-16 · packet · register