T-223: Couzo's smaller packings at 204 and 260, the two in the corpus of issue 678's 85 bounds
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225
Two complete rational source certificates prove finite upper bounds at the exact sides they state: ; .
Issue 678 reports 85 upper bounds for to 998 by 83 exact rational certificates in Couzo's square-packing repository (https://github.com/franciscouzo/square-packing), committed on 18 October 2026, each printed side its certificate's header side rounded up at 12 places. This entry registers the two in the case corpus; the 83 beyond it are dated beyond-horizon rows of the couzo-issue678-2026-10-18 source.
Both were confirmed here, re-implemented sharing named components: the packet's filtered exact replay decided each on two routes that share the certificate parser, the half-angle map, the sqrt-2 pair filter and Fraction arithmetic, one of them sqpack.verify's predicates, the corner verifier the source reports running. The maintained all-pairs kernel decided every pair at both counts, the source's own checker accepted both, and the 20 October review's checker, sharing only Fraction, agreed at every number. The review found no blocking defect.
The source credits Polkovskyi's construction at 204, and de Winter's (issue 668) at 260, seeded from Daniel's exact-form certificate of it, published on 17 October 2026 in his square-packing repository (https://github.com/evand/square-packing). The source checks its certificates with this project's verification code and Daniel's checker as modified by Couzo with Codex. No arrangement identity, local minimum or optimum is established.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- A new arrangement at each count. At 204 it is 2.04e-05 below the case ceiling and T-193's algebraic side, with 14 of 204 squares beyond a tenth of T-186's packing (87 within 1e-04): the scale of T-224 at 270 (3.47e-05, 15 squares, S3), well above T-188's 9.29e-06 at 211 (five squares, S2). At 260 it is 2.56e-05 below T-196, from a search seeded with T-196's exact form, but 24 squares lie beyond a tenth of it, so not a same-arrangement step like T-199's 1.32e-05 at 229 (S2); T-196's own S3, for moving 260 below 11 + 4 sqrt 2, is not inherited. Either count alone carries S3, as T-220, T-221 and T-222 do at single counts; no lower bound or optimum.
- Next rung
- None for the bound. V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 20 October, is retained.
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The cases
Proven
- exact
Citation record n-204
lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)
upperCouzo & Daniel, GitHub (confirmed T-225)
Open
- optimality
The case record
Proven
- exact
Citation record n-260
lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)
upperCouzo & Daniel, GitHub (confirmed T-225)
Open
- optimality
The case record
Results on these cases
16 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
2005 published T-007 ·
for
V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on these cases, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)
2026-09-04 published T-085 ·
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 Correction confirmed
Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083 ·
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-05 published T-101 ·
Exact certificates of 77 catalogue packings:
s(n) ≤ S',1.2e-16to9.8e-15above each sideV3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-225
Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register
2026-10-12 established T-155 ·
Exact regularized sides at 59 counts,
5.4e-20to9.9e-15below the ceilings they replaceV3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-225
2026-10-12 published T-162 ·
New packings of 129, 204 and 303 squares, a cut-out and two compositions, each certified exactly
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225
Ostashev after Nakajima, Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel, Xu, Levy · Ostashev compositions 2026-10-12 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-174 ·
Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-225
PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-180 ·
Closed-form lower bound for every non-square , reported
V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed
Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register
2026-10-14 published T-186 ·
Exact certificates at twelve counts from Polkovskyi, tightening the smallest reported there
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-225
Polkovskyi after Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Mishapolk KKT refinements 2026-10-14 · packet · register
2026-10-16 published T-193 ·
Exact algebraic sides at sixteen counts from Daniel, of packings the record credits
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-225
Daniel after Xu, Chaoweeraprasit, Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Gupta, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel exact current records 2026-10-16 · packet · register
2026-10-17 published T-196 ·
de Winter reports three smaller rational upper bounds at 227, 229 and 260
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225
de Winter after Levy · de Winter upper bounds 2026-10-17 · packet · register
2026-10-17 published T-226 ·
Couzo's 204 of #670, below Polkovskyi's T-186, since superseded by his own #675 and #678
V0 C0 Upper bound recorded superseded by T-225
Couzo after Polkovskyi, Daniel, Levy · Couzo issue 670 2026-10-17 · packet · packet · register
2026-10-18 published T-223 this result ·
Couzo's smaller packings at 204 and 260, the two in the corpus of issue 678's 85 bounds
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-225
Couzo after de Winter, Polkovskyi, Daniel, Fang, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Couzo issue 678 2026-10-18 · packet · register
2026-10-18 published T-228 ·
Couzo's 204 of #675, below his #670, since superseded by his #678
V0 C0 Upper bound recorded superseded by T-225
Couzo after Polkovskyi, Daniel, Levy · Couzo issue 675 2026-10-18 · packet · packet · register
2026-10-20 published T-225 ·
Daniel's solved, regularized views at 204, 227, 229 and 260, each the smallest side reported there
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed
Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Polkovskyi, Levy · Daniel regularized lists 2026-10-20 · packet · register
2026-10-22 published T-229 ·
Polkovskyi's re-solves of the house packings at 105 and 204, below T-174 and T-225
V0 C0 Upper bound recorded
Polkovskyi after Couzo, Muglich, Daniel, Xu, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Mishapolk issue 719 2026-10-22 · packet · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · Case record, · Frontier row, · T-223 in the results table
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-223 in
results.yaml, line 30496 - Evidence
E-couzo-678-certificate-report·E-couzo-678-filtered-exact-feasibility·E-couzo-678-source-checker-replay·E-couzo-678-review-exact-feasibility- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
best - Sources
- Couzo issue 678 2026-10-18 (its own site, retained copy)
- Source packet
resources/web/couzo-issue678-2026-10-18/README.md- Artifacts
7 artifacts and controls
resources/web/couzo-issue678-2026-10-18/README.mdresources/web/couzo-issue678-2026-10-18/source/certificates/best/n204.certresources/web/couzo-issue678-2026-10-18/source/certificates/best/n260.certcampaign/issue-intake/upper-bounds-20261019/README.mddevtools/couzo_678_replay.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-20-upper-bound-imports-678.mdtests/test_couzo_678_replay.py- Case file
frontier/n-204.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper) ·frontier/n-260.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)