T-242: Daniel's exact descents of public Kaggle packings at 268 and 304, below the reports before them

V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed

2026-10-24 published · Daniel after Lavrentev, Tymchishin · n=268,304

Two complete rational source certificates report finite upper-bound improvements at the exact sides they state: s(268)≤16.874361715869345824484822296466, 4.48e-12 below T-240 and 4.45e-3 below T-174, the case's house best packing when it was reported, and s(304)≤17.92689890035674158972360842897, 3.04e-9 below T-241 and 2.53e-3 below T-186, the case's house best packing when it was reported.

Both certificates and their duplicate-square and outside-container controls were decided here on 24 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes. Those routes share components with the producer: both read the certificates through the evand-cert adapter, whose reader's line filter and corner construction are transcribed from Daniel's own checkers, the ones the certificates name. The 24 October review of T-241 and T-242 decided both again on a clean-room checker of its own, by separating axes and by clipped areas with twelve controls each, by a Claude agent, a system family the producer also used, and found no blocking defect, so the bounds are confirmed, independently re-implemented.

They are search/packer/candidates/s268_lightning.cert and s304_pub.cert in Daniel's watched repository (https://github.com/evand/square-packing), pushed on 24 October 2026 at 04:53:53Z. No issue reports them, so they are a report from their publication (the owner, 14 October 2026); the source says it did not post them because issue 763 already held the counts. The same commit's certificate at 303, of Deotte's public Kaggle packing, is 2.60e-4 above T-240's 303 and is not recorded.

Each certificate's JSON report states it valid (cert_valid) at 80 digits, its least wall and pair clearances (5e-21 and about 1e-20), and S_exact, the side of a Newton-converged KKT point of the descent. Those statements are the author's; no source program ran here. From the two sides it states, the certificate's side lies above S_exact by about 1.7e-19 at 268 and 1.8e-19 at 304, a relative padding of 1e-20.

Credit at 268 Lavrentev's public Kaggle packing, as the source credits it: "Lavrentev's (Kaggle lightningv08) public packing, exact descent (shrink-only) to 16.8743617159, the side a Kaggle per-puzzle side-only claim lists; the first public packing at that side". The source's JSON gives the descent's input side as that of its input file, Lavrentev's placement, which the certificate is to 1.41e-4 (N-1). Measured here, it is another placement of the arrangement T-240 refines, not T-240's packing re-solved.

At 304 credit the packing T-241 certifies, which the source calls "the public Kaggle packing at 17.9268989004 (finder unknown; earliest public copy: kozykappa's notebook)" and Couzo's index credits to Tymchishin's Kaggle notebook "CPU Alternating Reclosure" v3; measured here, the source's input is that packing to 2.05e-9. No source states where Tymchishin's notebook started (M-1). Daniel descended each exactly to the side stated and wrote the certificate. The source's credits say its work was produced by Claude (Anthropic) under human direction, and the commit carries a Co-Authored-By trailer naming Claude.

Significance, composition and next rung
Significance
Smaller finite construction sides at 268 and 304, 4.48e-12 and 3.04e-09 below the reports before them. At 304 it is the solved side of the packing T-241 certifies, one to one with it and no square beyond 4.60e-4, as T-225 and T-231 are (S2); of its 3.04e-09 margin, 1.45e-09 is the height of T-241's side above the binary64 packing Daniel started from and 1.58e-09 his descent.

At 268 it descends Lavrentev's placement of the arrangement #763's entry refines, one to one with that entry under the mirror x to S - x and none beyond a tenth, and moves the 12-place print of that entry (16.874361715874), the case's since 25 October, to 16.874361715870: below T-239's case (S2, 12 squares beyond a tenth) and above padding alone (S1, T-174, T-186). A citable detail that moves no theorem; no lower bound or optimum.
Next rung
None for the bound. V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 24 October, is retained. The review's questions for the author (what the 268 predescent file is, and who first published the packing at 304) hold no rung. Both counts are the smallest validated sides, so the cases adopt them under the house rule, with both strong generators' regularization of each new house: 304 was adopted on 25 October 2026, and 268 on 26 October 2026, where the house credit follows the placement adopted, Daniel after Lavrentev.
Regularizations
n = 304: a regularization of T-241’s packing by Daniel (the source's exact descent (shrink-only) of the public Kaggle packing its input holds, which is T-241's packing to 2.05e-9 as measured here, to the side of a Newton-converged KKT point its JSON reports; solved to its side; identity: measured here; nearest centres one to one; 0 squares moved, at most 0.00046; turns up to 0.019°).
Regularized drawings
n = 268: a regularization of T-242’s packing by Levy (regularize_grid_slack/1: Daniel's coincidence placement (evand/square-packing search/regularize reg.coincidences and reg.place, MIT), ported to start from the witness's exact frame and to keep its contacts, then the same-side exact re-solve, through devtools.regularize_grid_slack; the project’s modifications: port of his coincidence placement (regularize_grid_slack/1) rather than his code, same-side exact re-solve (devtools.regularize_same_side); at its own side; identity: measured here; nearest centres one to one; 49 squares moved, at most 0.383788; turns up to 0.81555°).

n = 304: a regularization of T-242’s packing by Levy (regularize_axis_components/2; at its own side; identity: measured here; nearest centres one to one; 0 squares moved, at most 0.000395284; turns up to 0.00453227°).
Novelty
previously-published Present in an identified source

The cases

Case record
Regularized by the Squares Project with Daniel's regularizer (evand/square-packing, MIT)
As published
The packing as published, in its source’s pose, Vladislav Lavrentev 2026 [Daniel Kaggle descents 2026-10-24]

n=268

16.3816.874
161718
16.37117.371
nn+1

Proven

16.38238≤s(268)≤16.874362

  • exact

Citation record n-268

lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)

upperLavrentev & Daniel, GitHub (confirmed T-242)

Open

  • optimality

The case record

LowerUpper
Gap0.49198154…
Case record
Regularized by the Squares Project with its own axis tool (regularize_axis_components/2)
As published
The packing as published, in its source’s pose, Kirill Tymchishin 2026 [Daniel Kaggle descents 2026-10-24]

n=304

17.4417.927
171819
17.43618.436
nn+1

Proven

17.44845≤s(304)≤17.926899

  • exact

Citation record n-304

lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)

upperTymchishin & Daniel, GitHub (confirmed T-242)

Open

  • optimality

The case record

LowerUpper
Gap0.47844764…

Results on these cases

14 results in the register on n=268,304, oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.

  1. 2005 published T-007 · n=268,304

    s(n)≥min(⌈n⌉,n−2⌊n⌋+1+1) for 4≤n≤324

    V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on these cases, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)

    Nagamochi · Nagamochi 2005 · source · register

  2. 2026-09-04 published T-085 · n=268,304

    Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with a>3 and b>2

    V3 C3 Correction confirmed

    Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register

  3. 2026-09-27 published T-056 · n=268,304

    Smaller packings for 49 counts from n=68 to 307, each certified two independent ways

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-242

    Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register

  4. 2026-09-29 published T-083 · n=268,304

    s(n)≥1/2+n−⌊n⌋+1/4 for every nonsquare 8≤n≤324

    V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed

    Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register

  5. 2026-10-05 published T-098 · n=268,304

    Exact optima of 48 known-best packings: s(n) ≤ S', 3.5e-13 to 5.0e-11 below each printed side

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-242

    Daniel after Couzo, de Winter, Ellsworth, Levy · evand exact optima 2026-10-05 · packet · register

  6. 2026-10-11 published T-151 · n=304

    Nine exact rational packings from SQUISH's fourth request

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-242

    Chaoweeraprasit after Couzo, Gupta, Ellsworth, Friedman, Levy · SQUISH fourth request 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  7. 2026-10-11 published T-152 · n=304

    Exact rational refinements of SQUISH's Mondrian packings of 304 and 305 squares

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-242

    Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Fang, Daniel, Ellsworth, Levy · Couzo certificates 2026-10-11 · packet · register

  8. 2026-10-13 published T-174 · n=268,304

    Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-242

    PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  9. 2026-10-13 published T-175 · n=304

    New packings of 211, 241 and 304 squares, two with merged tilted bands, each certified exactly

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-242

    Ostashev after Nakajima, Daniel, de Winter, Couzo, Levy, Xu · Ostashev merged bands 2026-10-13 · packet · register

  10. 2026-10-13 published T-180 · n=268,304

    Closed-form lower bound s(N)≥a(N) for every non-square N≥49, reported

    V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed

    Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register

  11. 2026-10-14 published T-186 · n=304

    Exact certificates at twelve counts from Polkovskyi, tightening the smallest reported there

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-242

    Polkovskyi after Ostashev, Couzo, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Mishapolk KKT refinements 2026-10-14 · packet · register

  12. 2026-10-23 published T-240 · n=268

    Couzo's 268 and 303 of #763, below T-174 and T-239, from Kaggle notebook packings

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on these cases, superseded by T-242

    Couzo after Lavrentev, Tymchishin, Muglich, Polkovskyi, Daniel, Fang, de Winter, Levy · Couzo issue 763 2026-10-23 · packet · register

  13. 2026-10-23 published T-241 · n=304

    Couzo's certificate at 304 of Tymchishin's Kaggle notebook packing, 2.53e-3 below T-186

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-242

    Couzo after Tymchishin, Levy · Couzo n304 2026-10-23 · packet · packet · packet · register

  14. 2026-10-24 published T-242 this result · n=268,304

    Daniel's exact descents of public Kaggle packings at 268 and 304, below the reports before them

    V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed

    Daniel after Lavrentev, Tymchishin · Daniel Kaggle descents 2026-10-24 · packet · register