T-254: Couzo's new packing of 130 squares from PR #574's, 2.05e-3 below T-174
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-259
One complete rational source certificate reports a finite upper-bound improvement at the exact side it states: . It is 2.05e-3 below the case's house best packing, PingYou Ltd's certificate of Chaoweeraprasit's packing (T-174), and below every earlier report at 130.
The certificate and its duplicate-square and outside-container controls were decided here on 31 October 2026 by both maintained exact routes. Those routes share components with the producer: the sqpack route decides through sqpack/verify.py, the checker the source's manifest names first, and both read the certificates through the evand-cert reader. The 31 October review decided it again on a clean-room checker of its own, by separating axes and by exact clipped areas with ten controls, by a Claude agent, a system family the producer also used, and found no blocking defect, so the bound is confirmed, independently re-implemented.
Polkovskyi's issue 846 re-solves the same arrangement 2.08e-12 lower (T-259), and the case adopts that certificate under the house rule, with this packing's credit.
The issue says both of the source's exact checkers accept the certificate in exact rational arithmetic: verify_bound_certificate.py, Daniel's MIT separating-axis verifier with modifications by Couzo with Codex, byte-identical to the copy the issue-678 packet retains (valid and strictly valid, 1,624 candidate pairs), and exact_finish.py, an exact corner replay; both read the same certificate format. The source's commit of 27 October says the packing was read from a database salvaged after a host crash of 26 October and ends with a Co-Authored-By trailer naming Claude; the issue says Claude did the certification, the comparison and the report at the author's direction. Those statements are the author's; no source program ran here.
Credit Couzo (https://github.com/franciscouzo/square-packing), after the packing his searches started from, PR #574's at 130: found by Chaoweeraprasit (itsnaka), improved by Gupta and PingYou Ltd, as the issue asks. The issue says thirteen successive improvements of his live searches of 24 and 25 October took the side from 11.904483032516 to this one, ten by the web app's fq quench (a browser adaptation of Daniel's fq optimizer), two by its basin hopping and one by native SLP, all on his own computers, and that matched one to one against PR #574's packing the largest move is 0.704, 11 squares move beyond 0.1 and 26 beyond 0.01, so it calls it a new packing found from #574's.
A Kaggle per-puzzle side the issue quotes, 11.902430646006 for the team Cats and boxes, states no packing and is no report.
Significance, composition and next rung
- Significance
- A new arrangement at 130 found from PR #574's packing, 2.05e-03 below the house (T-174), one to one with it under no symmetry, 11 squares beyond a tenth and one turned 44.7 degrees, as T-162's 2.02e-03 to 1.42e-02 (S3) are. No lower bound or optimum.
- Next rung
- None for the bound. V4 and C4 need a second accepted adversarial review by a distinct reviewer and a retained human oversight record; one AI review, of 31 October, is retained. The review's questions for the author (refinement or new packing, the thirteen intermediate packings, the rotation sense) hold no rung. Issue 846's certificate of the same arrangement is 2.08e-12 lower (T-259), so the case adopted that certificate at 130 on 31 October 2026, with this packing's credit, and never this one.
- Novelty
- previously-published Present in an identified source
The case
As published
Proven
- exact
Citation record n-130
lowerKarakuş 2026, arXiv corrects Nagamochi 2005 (confirmed T-083)
upperCouzo & Mishapolk, GitHub (confirmed T-259)
Open
- optimality
The case record
Results on the case
12 results in the register on , oldest first, each with what it established and how it stands now.
2005 published T-007
for
V0 C1 Lower bound incomplete on this case, superseded by T-083 and T-180 (reported)
2026-09-04 published T-085
Nagamochi 2005, Lemma 1 is false for every container with and
V3 C3 Correction confirmed
Karakuş; Vlasenko · Karakuş 2026 · chelokot Nagamochi counterexample 2026 · packet · register
2026-09-27 published T-056
Smaller packings for 49 counts from to , each certified two independent ways
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-259
Couzo · franciscouzo square-packing 2026-09-27 · packet · register
2026-09-29 published T-083
for every nonsquare
V3 C3 Lower bound confirmed
Karakuş · Karakuş 2026 · source · register
2026-10-07 published T-113
at ten counts, to 303, from new SQUISH rational packings
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-259
Chaoweeraprasit after Ellsworth · SQUISH ten packings 2026-10-07 · packet · register
2026-10-07 published T-129
Three dated Daniel certificate reports with historical source custody
V0 C0 Upper bound recorded superseded by T-259
Daniel after Couzo, Levy · Daniel dated certificates 105 and 130 2026-10-07 · Daniel dated certificate 292 2026-10-07 · packet · packet · packet · register
2026-10-08 published T-125
Complete rational construction reports at 25 counts
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-259
2026-10-08 published T-127
Fourteen rational refinements, seventeen complete source cases
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-259
Gupta after Chaoweeraprasit, Daniel · Gupta rational refinements 2026-10-08 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-174
Tighter certificates at 68 counts from PingYou Ltd, of others' packings and its own
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed on this case, superseded by T-259
PingYou Ltd after Friedman, Ellsworth, Daniel, Xu, Barnett, Couzo, Ostashev, Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, Fang, Polkovskyi, Levy · PingYou PR 574 certificates 2026-10-13 · packet · register
2026-10-13 published T-180
Closed-form lower bound for every non-square , reported
V0 C1 Lower bound reviewed
Hosono · wand125 closed form 2026-10-14 · packet · packet · register
2026-10-27 published T-254 this result
Couzo's new packing of 130 squares from PR #574's, 2.05e-3 below T-174
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed superseded by T-259
Couzo after Chaoweeraprasit, Gupta, PingYou Ltd, Levy · Couzo n130 2026-10-27 · packet · packet · register
2026-10-30 published T-259
Polkovskyi's re-solve of Couzo's packing of 130 squares, 2.08e-12 below T-254
V3 C3 Upper bound confirmed
Polkovskyi after Couzo, Xu, Daniel, Ostashev, Levy · Mishapolk issue 846 2026-10-30 · packet · register
Links
- On this site
- Case record, · Frontier row, · T-254 in the results table
- Issues
- Issue #843
On GitHub, at main
- Register
- T-254 in
results.yaml, line 36565 - Evidence
E-couzo-843-certificate-report·E-couzo-843-exact-feasibility·E-couzo-843-review-exact-feasibility- Proofs and certificates
- certificate
certificates· certificaten130.cert - Sources
- Couzo n130 2026-10-27
- Source packet
resources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/README.md·resources/web/couzo-issue844-2026-10-28/README.md- Artifacts
15 artifacts and controls
resources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/README.mdresources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/acquisition/claims.jsonresources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/source/certificates/n130.certresources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/receipts/exact-certification.json.xzresources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/receipts/sharp-controls.jsonresources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/measure/identity.jsoncampaign/issue-intake/upper-bounds-843-846-20261031/README.mddevtools/upper_bound_reports.pydocs/project/reviews/review-2026-10-31-couzo-843-130.mdresources/web/couzo-issue844-2026-10-28/review/review-2026-10-31/README.mdtests/test_upper_bound_reports.pytests/test_upper_bound_reports_l2_1031.pyresources/web/couzo-issue843-2026-10-28/receipts/sharp-controls.jsonresources/web/couzo-issue844-2026-10-28/review/review-2026-10-31/out/check-130.jsonresources/web/couzo-issue844-2026-10-28/review/review-2026-10-31/out/check-all.json- Case file
frontier/n-130.md(verified lower, verified upper, reported lower, reported upper)